By Mia Warren
Hispanic Heritage month begins on September 15 and ends October 15. The celebration started in 1968. When it was created by President Johnson it was a week long. It was then extended to a full month. It was created to give time to recognize the contributions of Hispanic and Latino people that have made an impact in the United States. It was later enacted into law on August 17, 1988.
During the celebration, all Hispanic countries, including Mexico, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua celebrate. In this month people celebrate the day they got Independence and have parades and events in major cities to celebrate. In the parades and events, people are proud to show their culture, where they originated from, and to do cultural dances and wear tradtional clothing. One of the most known events is celebrated by the people of Mexico called “ Dia de los Muertos” (Day of the Dead). Mexicans and Mexican-Americans celebrate this because it is believed to be the time when their loved ones and family come back to visit them. Dia de los Muertos is a 2 day long celebration starting on November 1 and ending November 2.
Dia de los Muertos is a national holiday that can also include the dates October 31 to November 6. On each day of the week they place objects and food to represent the loved ones so they can find their way back home. On the first day, people set up their Altar with objects and food their loved ones enjoyed to help them guide their way back home, along with a photo of them and candles. One of the most important things to place on the Altar is the Marigold flower, which is the flower of the dead. They are bright orange and yellow flowers that help attract the loved ones or animals who have passed back home.
Some local events in the Bay Area have festivals to celebrate Hispanic Heritage and Dia de los Muertos. There are large events in San Francisco that include live music, art, dancing, and parties. Around 30% of people in the Bay Area are Hispanic/Latino, with 20% in every county. Many cities in the Bay all have festivals with food and activities to honor Hispanic contributions and achievements, which is much appreciated.
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